I receive a lot of questions from parents around how ADHD and Executive function relate: If there is an Executive Function struggle does this mean my child is also ADHD or if my child has ADHD, does that mean they will struggle with Executive Function?
The answer is no; this is not always the case.
However, the overlap is significant. This is because the skills we need for executive function are the same skills we see as common weaknesses for those with ADHD.
Characteristics of Those with ADHD and Strong Executive Function Skills
What does it look like if someone has ADHD but strong executive function? Well, you may be able to relate to this. For example, you or your child may be very strong at managing themselves and their day – getting things done, prioritizing and planning. However, if you then ask them to engage in a subject they are not interested in, it’s difficult for them to sustain attention.
Characteristics of Those Strong Executive Function Skills but Do Not Have ADHD
Some individuals we work with do not have ADHD but do struggle with executive function. They can really focus and go deep into subjects. They can stay on task and produce a lot of work. However, where they struggle is the ability to switch between tasks and be flexible. They struggle to interrupt their train of thought. If they are working on something, they want to go from A to B to C to D. They can’t talk about F until they’ve talked about C. Or, for example, if today is Wednesday don’t ask them their plans for the weekend because that is much too far out for them to consider!
The ability to be fluid and flexible and switch between tasks is a critical component of executive function managing this traffic and handling interruptions. But those who struggle can get overwhelmed and struggle with this.
Call LearningRx in Savage to Learn More
If you are seeking additional information related to ADHD or Executive Function, reach out to our LearningRx Savage location. We’d love to answer any questions you have. Our initial assessment can also help answer questions as to the root cause of these types of difficulties for you or a loved one.